The UAE Government has issued Federal Decree-Law No. (12) of 2025, introducing amendments to certain provisions of the Law on Children of Unknown Parentage, reaffirming the country’s commitment to strengthening child protection systems and establishing the best interests of the child as the cornerstone of all decisions related to care and upbringing.

Under the new amendments, resident families and resident women are permitted to assume custody of children of unknown parentage, subject to clearly defined conditions aimed at ensuring a stable, secure, and nurturing family environment that meets the child’s psychological, educational, health, and social needs. The decree aligns with the UAE’s approach to continuously developing child protection legislation in line with evolving societal needs.

The amendments stipulate that custody may be granted to resident families provided that the application is submitted jointly by both spouses, and that neither is under the age of 25, ensuring sufficient maturity, responsibility, and capability to provide proper care. The decree also refers to the Executive Regulations for determining residency criteria, ensuring that foster families meet approved standards of care.

The law establishes a comprehensive framework defining the roles and responsibilities of foster families, including education, healthcare, and psychological support, while enforcing strict measures to protect the child’s privacy, preserve identity, and promote positive social integration.

In support of women’s social empowerment, the amendments allow resident women to obtain custody under specific conditions, including legal residence in the UAE, a minimum age of 30, and the financial ability to support themselves and the child, thereby ensuring optimal caregiving conditions.

The amendments further introduce regular monitoring and evaluation mechanisms conducted by a specialized committee to ensure sustained quality of care. In cases of non-compliance, custody may be withdrawn, or corrective action plans may be implemented when violations are deemed non-serious, safeguarding the child’s welfare and rights.

These legislative updates reflect the UAE’s dedication to advancing social justice, compassion, and family empowerment, while providing children of unknown parentage with dignified lives and equal opportunities within safe and supportive family environments.