In a dramatic political shift, Bangladesh’s interim government announced on Saturday a complete ban on the activities of the Awami League, the political party led by former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

The decision comes as the country prepares for Hasina’s trial on charges of committing crimes against humanity during a violent crackdown on protests that preceded her ouster in 2024.

According to United Nations reports, around 1,400 demonstrators were killed during the July 2024 protests, which were violently suppressed by Hasina’s administration. Currently living in self-imposed exile in India, Sheikh Hasina is now the subject of an arrest warrant issued by Bangladeshi authorities. She is accused of orchestrating mass killings and other violations of human rights.

Government legal adviser Asif Nazrul confirmed that all political and digital operations of the Awami League are suspended until court proceedings are completed. The move, enforced under the country’s Anti-Terrorism Act, is part of broader efforts to ensure national security, safeguard protesters, and protect witnesses and legal personnel involved in the upcoming trials.

The interim administration is currently led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus, who assumed leadership following Hasina’s removal from office. Under Yunus’ direction, the government has approved amendments to the International Crimes Tribunal Act, empowering courts to prosecute political parties and their members for crimes related to civil unrest and human rights abuses.

Despite the ban, the Awami League has condemned the decision, labeling it “unconstitutional” and “politically motivated.” The prohibition was enforced shortly after mass demonstrations took place outside Yunus’ office, demanding firm action against the party and its leadership.

In a related development, former Awami League leader Mohammad Abdul Hamid, who is also wanted for questioning, reportedly fled the country last Thursday. The incident led to the suspension of three airport police officers for negligence in securing departure terminals.