Elon Musk stirred up intrigue among his 210 million followers on X, formerly known as Twitter, by adopting the unusual moniker "Kekius Maximus" on Tuesday.

Many speculated about Musk's motives over this mysterious new account, which combined an alt-right meme, a bitcoin allusion, and a tribute to the main character from the movie Gladiator.

Along with the name change came a new profile photo featuring the cartoon character "Pepe the Frog" sporting Roman clothing and holding a video game controller. Originally from the comic book Boy's Club, Pepe became well-known during Donald Trump's first presidential campaign when it started to be connected to white nationalists and alt-right movements. Pepe was categorized as a "hate symbol" by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), but it admitted most of its usage was non-bigoted. But over time the emblem started to be associated with controversial and objectionable material.

Musk, the owner of X, Tesla, SpaceX, and the CEO of both companies, left fans wondering whether the change was a prank, a hidden message, or another tactic meant to upend the bitcoin market. Added to the uncertainty is his post, "Kekius Maximus will soon reach level 80 in hardcore PoE." Further discussion among fans and onlookers was spurred by the citation to Path of Exile 2, a computer game Musk has lauded as a "hall-of-famer."

Particularly in the bitcoin space, Musk's handle change had instant effects. Based on CoinGecko, a memecoin honoring "Kekius Maximus" had its value soar by more than 1,600 percent by Tuesday night. Originally valued less than $0.20, the coin's rise emphasized the billionaire's capacity for apparently arbitrary market power. Still unknown, though, is whether Musk directly owns any of this specific bitcoin.

The name "Kekius Maximus" seems to be a mash-up of Maximus Decimus Meridius, the Roman general Russell Crowe portrayed in Gladiator, and "kek," an online moniker like "LOL" that has become common in alt-right circles. Rooted in internet culture, the word "kek" relates to online trolling and contentious political movements.

This most recent action fits Musk's erratic X behavior pattern from 2022 for $44 billion. Particularly for elevating false material, his involvement on the platform has drawn criticism many times. Still, his impact is still very strong; even small remarks can affect the market.

While some regard Musk's actions as creative or lighthearted, others see them as part of a more overall plan. His ties to the bitcoin scene-including earlier coin endorsements like Dogecoin-have begged ethical concerns regarding his behavior. Especially, Musk has been nominated to oversee the forthcoming U.S. Department of Government Efficiency, with an eye toward public expenditure reduction, hence strengthening his links to the political and financial spheres.

Musk's motives for choosing "Kekius Maximus" are yet unknown for now. Whether it's a premeditated move or a quick joke, the tech magnate keeps fans and detractors wondering.