Tax analysts predict that starting in 2025 all international companies doing business in the UAE will be liable to a 15% Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT). This action fits the UAE's acceptance of the two-pillar global tax solution of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), meant to handle tax issues resulting from the digital economy.

The DMTT would apply, according to the UAE Ministry of Finance, to multinational companies (MNEs) having consolidated global revenues of €750 million or more in at least two of the four financial years immediately before the tax's introduction. The new rule will take effect for financial years beginning on or following January 1, 2025.

World Tax Alignment

The UAE joins 145 nations committed to follow an OECD framework minimum business tax rate of 15%, Tax professionals point out that other nations have already implemented comparable policies in 2024, therefore underlining the worldwide movement towards a common tax level.

Founding partner of Aurifer Middle East Tax Consultancy Thomas Vanhee underlined that the DMTT covers all businesses having global activities. "We will have a bottom limit of 15% almost in all countries around the world," he said.

The CEO of Andersen UAE, Anurag Chaturvedi, further explained that the tax targets MNEs with worldwide consolidated revenues above EUR 750 million (about AED 3.15 billion). The DMTT will cover UAE-based MNEs as well as foreign MNEs having UAE subsidiaries crossing this level.

Sync with GCC Nations

The UAE's strategy is consistent with those of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members including Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar. Bahrain already has draft DMTT laws, for example; Qatar and Kuwait have advanced greatly in using these guidelines.

Managing director and UAE tax practice leader at Alvarez and Marsal Vishal Sharma pointed out that this alignment shows the UAE's dedication to international tax norms and helps to retain its competitiveness as a commercial center.

Clearances and Exemptions

The DMTT will not apply to some companies and sectors. Chaturvedi claims that groups based just in UAE will not be liable for the new tax. More information on final legislation is still necessary, though, to validate extra exemptions or exclusion.

Under Pillar 2 guidelines, Vanhee clarified, exemptions covers government agencies, investment funds, real estate investment trusts, and companies under supervision by these bodies. Also omitted are shipping income. These exemptions attempts to minimize effects on specialist industries and home businesses.

Effects on Companies and Investment

With the DMTT, the UAE is moving from a low-tax state to a more regimented tax code. This lines up with a 9% corporate tax rate set for 2023.

For companies used to low taxes, Century Group chairman Bal Krishen admitted the direct effect on profitability, Still he pointed out that the UAE's tax rate stays competitive when compared to nations like the UK and Saudi Arabia, whose corporate tax rates respectively are 25% and 20%.

Free areas of the United Arab Emirates will keep their tax-exempt status, therefore preserving their appeal to investors. Furthermore under investigation by the UAE government are tax incentives meant to boost innovation and corporate development. Proposed incentives consist of credits for high-value employment activities and refundable tax credits ranging from 30% to 50% for research and development expenses.

Although the DMTT could first influence investor mood, experts think it presents the UAE as a transparent and ethical worldwide corporate hub, Structured tax policies improve the nation's standing in the global market by promoting sustainable development and investment, therefore supporting steady growth.

The UAE wants to ensure it stays a top hub for multinational businesses in the changing global economy by matching with worldwide tax systems, thereby balancing its appeal to investors with its dedication to fair taxes.