Starting this year, the UAE has instituted a new corporate tax system meant to match world standards for taxes while preserving the nation's competitive edge in the area.

This methodical strategy is meant to enable the UAE become a center of investment and innovation hub, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Finance, Younis Haji Al Khoori, claims that the application of company tax will help the UAE achieve strategic objectives by so encouraging local and worldwide commercial development, Furthermore, the nation's vast array of double tax treaties helps to support its ranking as top business and investment destination.

Federal Decree-Law No. 60 of 2023 modifies the previous Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022, therefore guiding the UAE corporation tax, Corporate tax is established under this new system at 9% for companies whose taxable income exceeds AED 375,000, Small companies and startups making less than this level would gain from a 0% tax rate, which balances income generation and keeps encouraging entrepreneurship.

The tax covers non-resident as well as resident businesses running in the UAE. Residents businesses-including foreign corporations run from within the UAE-are liable for taxes, People are likewise responsible should their revenue come from commercial operations carried out domestically. Likewise liable to corporation tax are non-residents include foreign legal entities with a permanent establishment or income derived from UAE sources. Following OECD guidelines, the idea of a "permanent establishment" dictates when foreign companies have to pay taxes depending on their presence in UAE.

Every year, companies in the United Arab Emirates figure their taxable revenue from their financial statements and submit a corporate tax return to the Federal Tax Authority. Accounting profits determines taxable income; non-deductible expenses and exempt revenue are included into the calculations. To save double taxes, some forms of income-including dividends and capital gains from domestic and overseas shareholdings-are excluded, There are limits though regarding some expenses. For example, whereas bribes, fines, and penalties are non-deductible, entertainment expenses are just half deductible. Though there are few exceptions, interest deductions are restricted to 30% of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization.

Free zone entities meeting particular requirements can be entitled for a 0% tax rate on their qualifying income. These companies have to keep significant UAE activities, follow transfer pricing rules, and generate qualifying income to be qualified, Furthermore some UAE-sourced income sent to non-residents is subject to a 0% withholding tax, which might be changed going forward.

The new tax system also includes clauses allowing two or more corporations satisfying particular criteria to be taxed as a single entity, effectively addressing tax groups. The parent firm has to have at least 95% of the profits, voting rights, and shares of the subsidiary. This technique lets the group report combined finances, therefore streamlining taxation.

All taxable companies-including those in free zones-have to register for corporation tax and submit a return nine months following the end of their tax period, The Federal Tax Authority has extended the reporting deadline to December 31, 2024, for firms registered after June 1, 2023, with short tax periods, therefore helping enterprises with the changeover.

Companies are urged to evaluate the Corporate Tax Law, ascertain their tax duties, and make sure they are ready to satisfy filing and reporting criteria as the implementation date draws near in order to get ready for this new tax system.