Kazakhstan is a country located in Central Asia, and is considered the largest landlocked country in the world, with a vast area of more than 2.7 million square kilometers. It is bordered by Russia to the north, China to the east, and Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan to the south. The current capital of Kazakhstan is Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), which was renamed in honor of its former president.
History and Culture
Kazakhstan's history spans thousands of years, and it was part of the ancient Silk Road, making it a center of trade and cultural exchange between the East and the West. Kazakh culture is a blend of Islamic traditions and Central Asian and Russian influences, and is famous for its traditional celebrations such as Nowruz and unique folk costumes.
Economy
Kazakhstan has a strong and growing economy, which relies heavily on natural resources such as oil, natural gas, and minerals. In addition, the agriculture, industry, and tourism sectors are developing. Kazakhstan is one of the largest exporters of uranium in the world, and is considered the main supplier of oil and gas in the region.
Tourism in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is characterized by its stunning natural diversity, as it contains the Tian Shan Mountains, vast plains, deserts, and charming lakes such as Lake Balash and the Caspian Sea. It also provides its visitors with opportunities to enjoy nature and practice sports such as skiing, horse riding, and wild adventures. Also, the city of Almaty is a popular tourist center with its cafes, markets, and historical monuments.
Language and religion
The two official languages in Kazakhstan are Kazakh and Russian. As for religion, Islam predominates, as Muslims constitute the majority, in addition to the presence of minorities of Christians and followers of other religions.
