Antigua and Barbuda is a small island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, comprising two main islands, Antigua and Barbuda, along with a number of smaller islets. It is part of the Lesser Antilles and lies east of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. The capital and largest city, St. John's, is located on the island of Antigua and serves as the political and economic center of the country. Antigua and Barbuda is known for its stunning beaches, with 365 beaches, one for each day of the year, drawing tourists from around the world.
Historically, the islands were inhabited by the Arawak and Carib peoples before being colonized by the British in the 17th century. Antigua became a key naval and sugar-producing colony for the British Empire. The country gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1981 but remains a member of the Commonwealth, recognizing the British monarch as the ceremonial head of state.
Tourism is the cornerstone of the economy, with the majority of visitors coming from North America and Europe. The islands offer a variety of luxury resorts, water sports, and vibrant cultural festivals. Antigua and Barbuda also has an offshore financial sector, which has attracted foreign investments due to favorable tax laws. Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of fruits and vegetables, also contributes to the local economy, although it is relatively small compared to tourism.
The culture of Antigua and Barbuda is a blend of African, European, and indigenous influences, with lively traditions in music, dance, and festivals such as Carnival, which celebrates the islands' African heritage and their history of emancipation from slavery. English is the official language, and the population enjoys a relatively high standard of living, with a focus on education and healthcare. Despite being a small nation, Antigua and Barbuda plays an active role in regional and international organizations, promoting sustainable development and environmental conservation.
